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Insurance Glossary

Understand U.S. insurance terms in Korean

35 terms

Deductible

공제액 (디덕터블)(디덕터블)

General

The amount you pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in

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Premium

보험료 (프리미엄)(프리미엄)

General

The regular payment you make to keep your insurance policy active

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Liability Coverage

책임보험 (라이어빌리티)(라이어빌리티)

Auto

Coverage that pays for damage or injury you cause to others

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Collision Coverage

충돌보험 (콜리전)(콜리전)

Auto

Pays to repair or replace your car after a collision, regardless of fault

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Comprehensive Coverage

종합보험 (컴프리헨시브)(컴프리헨시브)

Auto

Covers damage to your car from non-collision events like theft, weather, or animals

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Uninsured Motorist Coverage

무보험 운전자 보험 (UM)(언인슈어드 모터리스트)

Auto

Protects you when an uninsured driver causes an accident

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Underinsured Motorist Coverage

부족보험 운전자 보험 (UIM)(언더인슈어드 모터리스트)

Auto

Covers the gap when the at-fault driver's insurance isn't enough

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Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

개인상해보호 (PIP)(피아이피 / 핍)

Auto

Covers medical expenses for you and passengers regardless of who caused the accident

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Bodily Injury Liability

신체상해 책임보험 (BI)(바딜리 인저리)

Auto

Pays for injuries you cause to others in an accident

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Property Damage Liability

재산피해 책임보험 (PD)(프로퍼티 대미지)

Auto

Pays for damage you cause to someone else's property

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Out-of-Pocket Costs

자기부담금 (아웃오브포켓)(아웃오브포켓)

General

Expenses you pay yourself that are not covered by insurance

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Copay (Co-payment)

코페이 (정액부담금)(코페이)

General

A fixed amount you pay each time you use a medical service

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Coinsurance

공동보험 (코인슈런스)(코인슈런스)

General

The percentage of costs you share with your insurer after meeting your deductible

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Exclusion

면책조항 (익스클루전)(익스클루전)

General

Specific situations or conditions that your insurance policy does not cover

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Rider

특약 (라이더)(라이더)

General

An add-on to your insurance policy that provides additional coverage

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Endorsement

보험 추가 조항 (인도스먼트)(인도스먼트)

General

A modification to your existing policy that changes your coverage

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Claim

클레임 (보험금 청구)(클레임)

General

A formal request to your insurance company for payment after a loss

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Policyholder

보험 계약자 (폴리시홀더)(폴리시홀더)

General

The person who owns the insurance policy and pays the premium

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Beneficiary

수혜자 (베네피셔리)(베네피셔리)

General

The person designated to receive insurance benefits or payouts

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Coverage Limit

보장 한도 (커버리지 리밋)(커버리지 리밋)

General

The maximum amount your insurance company will pay for a covered claim

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Umbrella Insurance

엄브렐라 보험 (초과책임보험)(엄브렐라)

General

Extra liability coverage that goes beyond the limits of your regular policies

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Gap Insurance

갭 보험(갭 인슈런스)

Auto

Covers the difference between what you owe on your car and its current value

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SR-22

SR-22 (보험증명서)(에스알-22)

Auto

A certificate proving you have minimum liability insurance, required for high-risk drivers

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No-Fault Insurance

노폴트 보험 (무과실 보험)(노폴트)

Auto

An insurance system where each driver's own insurer pays for their injuries, regardless of fault

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Tort System

과실책임 시스템 (토트)(토트)

Auto

A system where the at-fault driver is responsible for paying damages

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Dwelling Coverage

주거건물 보장 (드웰링 커버리지)(드웰링 커버리지)

Home

Covers the structure of your home against damage from covered perils

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Personal Property Coverage

개인재산 보장 (퍼스널 프로퍼티)(퍼스널 프로퍼티)

Home

Covers your belongings inside the home against damage or theft

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Loss of Use Coverage

사용 손실 보장 (로스오브유즈)(로스오브유즈)

Home

Pays for additional living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable

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Replacement Cost Value (RCV)

대체비용 (리플레이스먼트 코스트)(리플레이스먼트 코스트)

Home

Pays to replace damaged items with new ones of similar quality, without depreciation

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Actual Cash Value (ACV)

실제현금가치 (ACV)(액추얼 캐시 밸류)

Home

Pays the current value of damaged items, accounting for depreciation

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HOA Insurance

HOA 보험 (관리단체 보험)(에이치오에이 인슈런스)

Home

Insurance carried by a homeowners association to cover common areas

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Flood Insurance

홍수보험 (플러드 인슈런스)(플러드 인슈런스)

Home

A separate policy that covers damage from flooding, not included in standard home insurance

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Earthquake Insurance

지진보험 (어스퀘이크 인슈런스)(어스퀘이크 인슈런스)

Home

A separate policy covering damage from earthquakes, not included in standard home insurance

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Renters Insurance

세입자보험 (렌터스 인슈런스)(렌터스 인슈런스)

Home

Covers a renter's personal belongings and liability, not the building itself

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Homeowners Insurance

주택보험 (홈오너스 인슈런스)(홈오너스 인슈런스)

Home

A comprehensive policy that protects homeowners against damage, theft, and liability

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