Insurance Glossary
Understand U.S. insurance terms in Korean
35 terms
Deductible
공제액 (디덕터블)(디덕터블)
The amount you pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in
Premium
보험료 (프리미엄)(프리미엄)
The regular payment you make to keep your insurance policy active
Liability Coverage
책임보험 (라이어빌리티)(라이어빌리티)
Coverage that pays for damage or injury you cause to others
Collision Coverage
충돌보험 (콜리전)(콜리전)
Pays to repair or replace your car after a collision, regardless of fault
Comprehensive Coverage
종합보험 (컴프리헨시브)(컴프리헨시브)
Covers damage to your car from non-collision events like theft, weather, or animals
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
무보험 운전자 보험 (UM)(언인슈어드 모터리스트)
Protects you when an uninsured driver causes an accident
Underinsured Motorist Coverage
부족보험 운전자 보험 (UIM)(언더인슈어드 모터리스트)
Covers the gap when the at-fault driver's insurance isn't enough
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
개인상해보호 (PIP)(피아이피 / 핍)
Covers medical expenses for you and passengers regardless of who caused the accident
Bodily Injury Liability
신체상해 책임보험 (BI)(바딜리 인저리)
Pays for injuries you cause to others in an accident
Property Damage Liability
재산피해 책임보험 (PD)(프로퍼티 대미지)
Pays for damage you cause to someone else's property
Out-of-Pocket Costs
자기부담금 (아웃오브포켓)(아웃오브포켓)
Expenses you pay yourself that are not covered by insurance
Copay (Co-payment)
코페이 (정액부담금)(코페이)
A fixed amount you pay each time you use a medical service
Coinsurance
공동보험 (코인슈런스)(코인슈런스)
The percentage of costs you share with your insurer after meeting your deductible
Exclusion
면책조항 (익스클루전)(익스클루전)
Specific situations or conditions that your insurance policy does not cover
Rider
특약 (라이더)(라이더)
An add-on to your insurance policy that provides additional coverage
Endorsement
보험 추가 조항 (인도스먼트)(인도스먼트)
A modification to your existing policy that changes your coverage
Claim
클레임 (보험금 청구)(클레임)
A formal request to your insurance company for payment after a loss
Policyholder
보험 계약자 (폴리시홀더)(폴리시홀더)
The person who owns the insurance policy and pays the premium
Beneficiary
수혜자 (베네피셔리)(베네피셔리)
The person designated to receive insurance benefits or payouts
Coverage Limit
보장 한도 (커버리지 리밋)(커버리지 리밋)
The maximum amount your insurance company will pay for a covered claim
Umbrella Insurance
엄브렐라 보험 (초과책임보험)(엄브렐라)
Extra liability coverage that goes beyond the limits of your regular policies
Gap Insurance
갭 보험(갭 인슈런스)
Covers the difference between what you owe on your car and its current value
SR-22
SR-22 (보험증명서)(에스알-22)
A certificate proving you have minimum liability insurance, required for high-risk drivers
No-Fault Insurance
노폴트 보험 (무과실 보험)(노폴트)
An insurance system where each driver's own insurer pays for their injuries, regardless of fault
Tort System
과실책임 시스템 (토트)(토트)
A system where the at-fault driver is responsible for paying damages
Dwelling Coverage
주거건물 보장 (드웰링 커버리지)(드웰링 커버리지)
Covers the structure of your home against damage from covered perils
Personal Property Coverage
개인재산 보장 (퍼스널 프로퍼티)(퍼스널 프로퍼티)
Covers your belongings inside the home against damage or theft
Loss of Use Coverage
사용 손실 보장 (로스오브유즈)(로스오브유즈)
Pays for additional living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable
Replacement Cost Value (RCV)
대체비용 (리플레이스먼트 코스트)(리플레이스먼트 코스트)
Pays to replace damaged items with new ones of similar quality, without depreciation
Actual Cash Value (ACV)
실제현금가치 (ACV)(액추얼 캐시 밸류)
Pays the current value of damaged items, accounting for depreciation
HOA Insurance
HOA 보험 (관리단체 보험)(에이치오에이 인슈런스)
Insurance carried by a homeowners association to cover common areas
Flood Insurance
홍수보험 (플러드 인슈런스)(플러드 인슈런스)
A separate policy that covers damage from flooding, not included in standard home insurance
Earthquake Insurance
지진보험 (어스퀘이크 인슈런스)(어스퀘이크 인슈런스)
A separate policy covering damage from earthquakes, not included in standard home insurance
Renters Insurance
세입자보험 (렌터스 인슈런스)(렌터스 인슈런스)
Covers a renter's personal belongings and liability, not the building itself
Homeowners Insurance
주택보험 (홈오너스 인슈런스)(홈오너스 인슈런스)
A comprehensive policy that protects homeowners against damage, theft, and liability